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 Agriculture

 

 

The emphasis of the erosion and sedimentation control (E&S) program is the conservation of soil and water resources. The Columbia County Conservation District administers the E&S program through a signed delegation agreement with the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). As the county continues to experience overall growth, it becomes increasingly important to make sure that resources are protected. Due to intensifying development pressure and greater awareness for environmental protection, the E&S program continues to be one of the District's most demanding programs. Through the program, the Columbia County Conservation District reviews and approves E&S control plans for earthmoving sites. Inspections of sites with active earthmoving are conducted to assure the plans are properly implemented.  We check to see that required controls are installed and maintained and that appropriate construction sequences are being followed that minimize off site sedimentation. This is one of the ways that the Columbia County Conservation District strives to meet its goal of minimizing accelerated erosion and sediment pollution to the waters of the Commonwealth as a result of earthmoving activities.

A federal regulation that works in conjunction with the local E&S program is the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Program.  This regulation, the implementation of which has been delegated to DEP, requires any earthmoving activities disturbing more than 1 acre with a concentrated discharge to a water course or any site disturbing greater than 5 acres regardless of the discharge obtain a permit.  It is recommended that anyone disturbing between one and five acres of land during the life of an earthmoving project contact the Conservation District to determine if an NPDES permit will be required.  

 

Under the requirements of the NPDES program, these activities must have an approved erosion control plan.  Columbia County Conservation District conducts the reviews of these plans for DEP to assure compliance with Chapter 102 and the Clean Streams Law.  The NPDES permit program also requires a Post Construction Stormwater Management (PCSM) Plan to address concerns about ground water recharge and water quality issues especially during the more frequent storm events.

NPDES Permit applications are available on DEP's website at
www.dep.state.pa.us.  under the  keyword “NPDES Permits”.  Choose “Stormwater Construction Activities”


Click below to download the:

Columbia County Conservation District E & S plan review application

Columbia County Conservation District E & S review fee schedule & rate tables

NPDES application resubmission policy

 

WHEN IS AN EROSION CONTROL PLAN REQUIRED?


This is a question that we at the District get asked regularly by municipalities, consulting firms and private individuals.  Chapter 102, the states erosion and sedimentation Control regulations, requires the development of a written erosion and sedimentation control plan for all earth disturbances of 5,000 square feet or greater, earth disturbances in High Quality or Exceptional Value watersheds, or if other DEP permits require it.

Projects having less than 5,000 square feet of earth disturbance are still required to implement and maintain erosion and sedimentation control best management practices (BMPs).  They are only exempt from developing a written plan.

Any project that will have over 5,000 square feet of earth disturbance over the live of the project is required to develop a site specific written plan.   The plan must be prepared by someone experienced in erosion and sediment control and identify the potential sediment pollution problems associated with the project and specify appropriate practices and techniques to be used to prevent them.   The plan must be detailed enough to clearly show the steps to be taken and the order in which to take them.   This written plan is required to be on the site of the earth disturbance at all times.  

The plans must be submitted to and approved by the Conservation District when an adequacy letter is required by the local municipality or it is required as part of another permit application.   The Conservation District or DEP may also specifically require a plan to be submitted for review in response to problems identified during an inspection of an active earthmoving project.      

Earth disturbance activities associated with agricultural plowing or tilling, timber harvesting, and road maintenance do not require coverage under a NPDES permit. Persons conducting timber harvesting or road maintenance activities which involve 25 acres or more of earth disturbance must apply for and obtain coverage for an Erosion and Sedimentation Control Permit.

Persons conducting agricultural plowing and tilling activities are required to develop plans and implement agricultural BMPs, but continue to be exempt from permitting requirements. Any farming activity that does not have a conservation plan or needs an updated plan is encouraged to contact their local NRCS office.   Earthmoving associated with non tillage activities such as construction of buildings or ponds are not exempt from the permitting requirements and also must develop a site specific E&S plan. 

Please contact Barry Travelpiece at (570) 784-1310 ext. 115 or email Barry.travelpiece@pa.nacdnet.net  for more information